The practical answer

Select a real pay period within the published October-December window, document employee inclusion and assignments, and keep the coverage threshold assessment separate from snapshot headcount.

A defensible snapshot choice produces a population another reviewer can reproduce. This workflow uses fictional 2025 pay periods to show how HR and payroll can compare candidates, resolve employee exceptions and hand off an approved population for annual pay data calculations.

Use the snapshot to select people, not annual amounts

The CRD Reporting Year 2025 handbook defines the snapshot as one pay period between October 1 and December 31 of the reporting year. It determines which employees appear in the report. Their earnings, hours and weeks are then prepared using the applicable annual rules, rather than limiting those measures to the snapshot paycheck.

This guide uses verified 2025 materials and fictional 2025 pay periods. CRD published May 13, 2026 as the deadline for that report. Reopen the official resources for another reporting year instead of changing the dates in this example. Keep the selected pay-period start and end dates with the source payroll calendar.

Assess coverage separately from the selected count

A quiet snapshot period does not necessarily eliminate a reporting obligation. The 2025 FAQ considers 100 or more payroll employees or labor contractor employees during the selected snapshot or on a regular basis during the year. The threshold analysis includes employees inside and outside California, and integrated-enterprise rules can affect the result.

Document that threshold assessment separately from the California detail population. Employees on paid or unpaid leave can count under the handbook's stated conditions. Do not choose a low-headcount period as a shortcut around the regular-basis test. Resolve coverage before using the snapshot extract as the final reporting inventory.

Compare actual pay periods and source readiness

Obtain the employer's real payroll calendars for the eligible quarter. Compare candidate periods for available employment records, establishment assignments and job classifications. The choice should be documented as a reporting preparation decision, with a reproducible source and reviewer, rather than an unexplained date pair typed into the portal.

Fictional 2025 snapshot candidate comparison
Actual fictional pay periodSource conditionPreparation decision
October 5-18, 2025HR conversion still being reconciledEligible candidate; resolve conversion exceptions if selected
November 2-15, 2025Approved HR and payroll snapshots availableSelected with source versions retained
December 14-27, 2025Establishment transfer review incompleteEligible candidate; additional assignment review needed

The table does not recommend changing a snapshot to conceal workers or pay patterns. Whichever eligible period is selected, apply the full inclusion rules and maintain the regular-basis threshold assessment.

Build an inclusion worksheet from employment dates

For the fictional November 2-15 period, an employee hired November 10 is employed during the period, while one whose employment ended October 31 is not in that snapshot population. An employee still employed but on unpaid leave should remain in the review, even if the payroll extract has no positive payment row. Use employment records to resolve these cases.

Next establish which selected employees are California employees under CRD's definition. This includes assignment to a California establishment or regularly performing work in California, including remote work for an out-of-state establishment. Keep the factual assignment and work-location evidence. A mailing address alone does not reliably resolve every remote-work case.

Reconcile the included population to each establishment and group, recording exclusion reasons and duplicate-resolution decisions. Do not use a year-end active-employee list if it loses employees who were employed during the chosen earlier period.

Document job and establishment assignments

The handbook assigns an employee who works in multiple job categories to the category covering the majority of their work during the snapshot. For an employee reporting to more than one establishment, use the establishment where the greatest portion of working hours was spent during that period. Document the supporting schedule or source rather than choosing whichever category is easiest to map.

Remote employees follow the handbook's establishment assignment sequence, including manager assignment or headquarters where relevant. Their home address is not an establishment and must not be included in the CRD report. Retain any ambiguous assignment as an exception for HR review before the final aggregation.

Coordinate contractors and freeze the selected population

For labor contractor reporting, CRD encourages the same or overlapping snapshot periods across contractors, but does not require an identical period for every contractor. Coordinate the selected period with each supplier and retain its dates and source confirmation. Contractor snapshot dates appear in the labor contractor detail structure, which differs from payroll reporting.

Once reviewed, freeze the population and link it to annual earnings, hours and weeks. Record subsequent changes with their reasons and affected groups. The 2025 user guide shows where snapshot dates and report type are entered. Compare those entries with the approved worksheet before certification so the portal and calculations describe the same population.

Select and document the snapshot

Select and document the snapshot: Verify; Select; Include; Freeze
Snapshot membership and annual pay measures serve different purposes.
Read the workflow as text
  1. Verify. Confirm reporting scope and the regular-basis threshold.
  2. Select. Choose an actual eligible pay period and retain its calendar.
  3. Include. Resolve employment, California status and assignments.
  4. Freeze. Link the approved population to annual data and portal dates.

Put this guide to work

Pay data snapshot decision worksheet

Save the editable text worksheet and use it with your own records. Keep completed copies in your secure working files.

Download the worksheet TXT

Common questions

Is the snapshot a single day?

No. The 2025 handbook specifies a single pay period between October 1 and December 31. Retain its start and end dates and the employer's actual payroll calendar.

Do we report only pay earned in the snapshot?

No. The snapshot identifies the people included. Prepare their earnings, hours and weeks under the applicable annual reporting rules, including the special client-attribution rules for labor contractor employees.

Does fewer than 100 employees in the snapshot end the analysis?

No. The regular-basis and integrated-enterprise rules may still establish coverage. The threshold assessment includes California and non-California employees under the current handbook's conditions.

Must every labor contractor use exactly the same period?

No. CRD encourages the same or overlapping periods but permits different contractor periods. Coordinate and record each selection so the labor contractor report can be reproduced.

Can a worker with no snapshot paycheck be excluded automatically?

No. Review whether the person was employed during the period, including relevant leave circumstances. A positive-pay filter is not a substitute for the employment-based inclusion analysis.

Official sources and scope

Sources checked September 5, 2026. Use the edition for the tax year and filing method you are working with; later instructions may change thresholds, fields, or procedures.

  1. CRD 2025 handbook

    Snapshot definition, regular-basis threshold, annual measures, job and establishment assignment, contractor period coordination.

  2. CRD 2025 FAQ

    Coverage thresholds, California employee definition, leave and remote assignment guidance.

  3. CRD 2025 user guide

    Portal snapshot fields and differing contractor detail workflow.

  4. CRD pay data reporting

    Verified Reporting Year 2025 deadline May 13, 2026.